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Week 12 · Grids, patterns and shapes

Wednesday

Two patterns
// Coordinate grids, two number patterns, shape families and a big review
⏱ about 15 min

Wednesday: Two patterns

Ferris the Fox and Bennie the Bear walk side by side along the trail.

"For every step I take, I count 1," says Ferris.

"My steps are longer," says Bennie. "For each of your steps, I count 2."

They write down their counts as they go.

Ferris writes 0, 1, 2, 3, 4. Bennie writes 0, 2, 4, 6, 8.

"Look," says Ferris. "Each of your numbers is twice mine."

"Let us pair them up and plot them on the grid," says Bennie.

Learn it: two rules, then ordered pairs

Rule A: start at 0 and add 1. 0, 1, 2, 3, 4.

Rule B: start at 0 and add 2. 0, 2, 4, 6, 8.

Pair the terms in order: (0, 0), (1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6), (4, 8).

Each term in Rule B is 2 times the matching term in Rule A.

A grid with the points (1, 2), (2, 4), (3, 6) and (4, 8)

The points line up in a straight line.

If we extend the line, it passes through the origin.

CONTINUE THE PATTERN
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Start at 0 and add 3. What is the 5th term?
Start at 0 and add 6. What is the 4th term?
Start at 1 and add 4. What is the 4th term?
COMPARE THE PATTERNS
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Rule A gives 0, 3, 6, 9, 12. Rule B gives 0, 6, 12, 18, 24. How do they compare?
Rule A gives 0, 2, 4, 6, 8. Rule B gives 0, 6, 12, 18, 24. How do they compare?
Pair the terms of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 0, 3, 6, 9, 12. What is the 3rd ordered pair?
PUT THE PATTERN IN ORDER
  • The rule is: start at 0 and add 4.
  • Put the terms from first to fifth.
11st
22nd
33rd
44th
55th
SentenceTrue or false?
Adding 2 from 0 gives 0, 2, 4, 6, 8.?
The pair (3, 6) fits the rules add 1 and add 2.?
The pair (4, 6) fits the rules add 1 and add 2.?
12 × 2 = 24?
WHY THIS EXERCISEWith add 1 and add 2, the 4 pairs with 8, so the pair is (4, 8).
Try it
Count your own steps: 1, 2, 3, 4.
Ask a grown-up to count 2 for each of your steps.
Write your counts as ordered pairs.
Plot them on grid paper. Do they make a straight line?
On paper, graph the pairs (1, 3), (2, 6) and (3, 9).

Pattern pros! Tomorrow Chris tells a story about shape families.

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