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Week 05 Β· How the parts connect

Thursday

Connections with no wires
// Boards, ports, cables and radio
⏱ about 15 min

Thursday: Connections with no wires

Rocket waves a mouse with no cable. "How does it talk to the laptop?" he asks. "There is nothing joining them!" He moves it, and the pointer follows.

Raven looks around the bay. "What do you notice? The music player has no cable either, and it still plays."

Nova glows softly. "Would you like a hint? I talk to the station with no wires too. The road is still there. You just cannot see it."

Radio waves carry signals

A wireless connection uses radio waves instead of a cable. Radio waves are invisible.

A tiny radio inside the device sends pulses through the air. Another radio catches them.

Wi-Fi is one kind of wireless. It joins a device to a router, and the router joins the internet.

Short-range wireless joins small things like a mouse, headphones or a game controller. It only reaches across a room.

ConnectionUsesHow far
CableWiresAs long as the cable
Wi-FiRadio wavesAround a home
Short-range wirelessRadio wavesAcross a room
WIRES OR WAVES?
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
What does a wireless mouse use instead of a cable?
Which wireless connection reaches around a whole home?
Can you see radio waves?

What weakens a wireless signal

Radio waves get weaker as they travel. Walls and floors soak some of them up.

A device far from the router gets a weak signal. A weak signal means slow or dropped connections.

Moving closer to the router often helps. So does moving out from behind a thick wall.

A wireless mouse or controller also needs power. It has a battery that a grown-up changes or charges.

StatementTrue or false?
Wireless connections use radio waves.?
Radio waves get stronger the farther they travel.?
Walls can weaken a Wi-Fi signal.?
A kid changes the battery in a wireless mouse.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEWireless is handy, but distance and walls weaken it. Batteries are a grown-up job.
What kind of waves carry a wireless signal?
WHY THIS EXERCISERadio waves carry Wi-Fi, short-range wireless and much more. They are invisible but real.
PUT THE WEAK WI-FI FIX IN ORDER
  • ?Notice the video keeps stopping
  • ?Check how far you are from the router
  • ?Move closer, or out from behind a wall
  • ?Test: does the video play now?
WHY THIS EXERCISEDistance and walls are the most common Wi-Fi problems. Moving is a fix a kid may try.
For a grown-up
Point out where the router is in your home. Talk about which rooms get a weak signal.
If a wireless mouse or controller needs a battery, you handle it.
Try it
Stand across the room from a partner and whisper a short message.
Now step behind a door and whisper it again. Can they still hear it?
Distance and walls weaken sound. Radio waves get weaker the same way.
Wireless connections use invisible
The box that joins a home to the internet is the
Thick walls and distance make a signal
A wireless mouse reaches across a room, so it uses

Excellent noticing! You can see the invisible road now. Tomorrow you will put the whole connection story together.

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