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Week 05 Β· How the parts connect

Friday

Follow the signal
// Boards, ports, cables and radio
⏱ about 15 min

Friday: Follow the signal

Rocket draws a giant map on the Fix-It Bay whiteboard. A finger, a key, a cable, a port, the board, the processor, the screen. "Every signal takes a trip!" he says.

Raven adds a wireless mouse with wavy lines. "What do you notice? Its trip has no cable, but it still ends at the board."

Nova hovers over the map. "Would you like a hint? Wires or waves, every road leads to the motherboard."

The week in one map

This week you followed how the parts connect.

Inside, the motherboard holds every part. Traces carry signals across it.

Outside, ports with special shapes take plugs. Cables carry power and information between devices.

Wireless connections use radio waves instead of wires. Walls and distance make them weaker.

Press a key
Cable or radio waves
Port
Traces on the motherboard
Processor
Screen
WEEK REVIEW
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Where do the processor, memory and ports all connect?
What stops the wrong plug going into a port?
What carries a wireless signal?
Which is a fix a kid may do with a grown-up nearby?

Wires or waves?

Cables are steady. They do not get weaker across a room, and they can carry power too.

Wireless is free to move. You can carry a tablet from room to room and stay connected.

Good technicians pick the one that fits the job. A desk computer may use cables. A tablet uses waves.

StatementTrue or false?
Traces are tiny roads on the motherboard.?
A USB cable carries only power.?
Radio waves pass through thick walls without getting weaker.?
A kid may look at a motherboard picture but never open a case.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEThese facts cover the whole week. Wires or waves, the signal always ends at the motherboard.
What is the name of the opening where a plug goes in?
WHY THIS EXERCISEPorts let signals and power in and out. Their shapes keep plugs in the right place.
PUT THE PARTS IN THE ORDER A SIGNAL VISITS THEM
  • ?Screen
  • ?Motherboard traces
  • ?Radio waves
  • ?Mouse
  • ?Processor
  • ?Port or tiny radio
WHY THIS EXERCISEEvery input makes this trip, with wires or waves. Knowing the route helps you find where a problem is.
Try it
Pick one device at home. With a grown-up, count its ports by looking only.
Then count how many of its connections are wireless.
Which does it use more, wires or waves?
The board every part plugs into is the
A plug goes into a
Wires wrapped in plastic make a
Wireless connections use radio

Week five is complete, Crew Technician! You can follow a signal from a finger to a screen. Next week you will find out where the power comes from. You will learn why devices get warm.

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