← Back to course
5/6
Week 05 · Scale Drawings

Friday

A new scale
// The whole garage on one page
⏱ about 20 min

Friday: A New Scale

"The clubhouse model needs its own plan," Rocket says. "Bigger. Every detail."

"Then redraw the model spot at 1 cm to 25 cm," Raven says. "What do you notice about the new lengths?"

Rocket checks the old plan. "The spot was 1.5 cm at 1 to 50. That is 75 real centimeters. At 1 to 25, three centimeters."

"Doubled," Raven says. "Half the scale number, twice the drawing."

Nova hovers over both plans, her light jumping from one to the other. "Always go back to the real length first," she says.

"Next week we leave the floor and build the roof," Rocket says, reaching for the straws.

Nova hums. "Three straws do not always make a triangle."

Rocket stops. "They don't?"

Redrawing at a new scale

  1. Read the drawn length on the old plan.
  2. Multiply by the old scale number to get the real length.
  3. Divide the real length by the new scale number.
  4. Draw the new length. Check that the shape still matches.
PartAt 1 cm to 50 cmReal (cm)At 1 cm to 25 cmAt 1 cm to 100 cm
Long wall8400164
Garage door4.82409.62.4
Blueprint Table315061.5
Model spot1.57530.75

Halving the scale number doubles every drawn length. Doubling the scale number halves them.

The real lengths never change. Only the page changes, so the real column is the bridge between two plans.

Scale drawings all around

A floor plan, a map, a model car and a diagram in a build guide are all scale drawings.

Each one keeps the shapes and shrinks or grows every length by one factor. Find the scale and you can measure anything on it.

REDRAW IT
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
The model spot is 1.5 cm on the 1 cm to 50 cm drawing. Raven redraws it at 1 cm to 25 cm. How long is it now, in cm?
The long wall is 8 cm on the 1 cm to 50 cm drawing. Raven redraws it at 1 cm to 100 cm. How long is it now, in cm?
The garage door is 4.8 cm on the 1 cm to 50 cm drawing. Raven redraws it at 1 cm to 25 cm. How long is it now, in cm?
The table is 3 cm on the 1 cm to 50 cm drawing. Raven redraws it at 1 cm to 20 cm. How long is it now, in cm?
WEEK REVIEW
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
The drawing uses 1 cm for every 50 cm. A wall is 6 cm on the drawing. How long is the real wall in centimeters?
The drawing uses 1 cm for every 50 cm. The real table is 300 cm long. How long is it on the drawing in centimeters?
A 2 cm line on the drawing stands for 100 cm on the floor. The scale is 1 cm to how many cm?
A shape has area 6 square centimeters. Every length is multiplied by 2. What is the new area in square centimeters?
Week reviewTrue or false?
1.5 × 50 = 75?
75 ÷ 25 = 3?
Halving the scale number doubles every drawn length.?
Redrawing at a new scale changes the real lengths.?
At 1 cm to 20 cm, a real area is 400 times the drawn area.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEGo back to the real length, then divide by the new scale. Areas use the scale factor twice.
OUR WEEK, IN ORDER
  • ?We ran Build Lab, measuring three things and drawing them at one scale.
  • ?We finished the garage plan and found that areas scale twice.
  • ?We chose 1 cm to 50 cm and drew the garage on one page.
  • ?We compared three scales and found the scale from a matching pair.
WHY THIS EXERCISEEach day added a skill: draw, choose, measure, then compare areas.
Try it
Take your Build Lab drawing of the table top. Redraw it at 1 cm to 20 cm.
Measure both drawings and write how the lengths changed.
Safety first
Work at the table with the paper taped down. Put the tape measure away when you finish.
Draw the model spot twice: 1.5 cm at 1 cm to 50 cm, and 3 cm at 1 cm to 25 cm.

A week of two lengths for everything. Tomorrow is Build Day: your family draws a room to scale.

← Thursday