← Back to course
2/6
Week 04 · Volume

Tuesday

Half cubes and fraction edges
// How much the storage bin holds
⏱ about 20 min

Tuesday: Half Cubes and Fraction Edges

Rocket slides the lid onto the bin and frowns. "The top layer does not fit. The box is too short."

Raven measures with her ruler. "Three units long, two wide, and one and a half tall. What do you notice?"

"Half a cube at the top," Rocket says. "Nothing fits a half."

Nova hovers over the gap, her light shrinking to a small square. "What if the cubes were smaller?" she says.

Rocket grabs the box of tiny cubes. "Half-unit cubes! Two fit along every unit."

He fills the bottom layer: six long, four wide. Three layers reach the lid exactly.

"Seventy-two half cubes," Raven says. "Now, how many unit cubes is that?"

Nova hums. "Count how many little cubes make one big cube first."

A half-unit cube

A half-unit cube has every edge 1/2 unit long. Two fit along each edge of a unit cube.

So a unit cube holds 2 × 2 × 2 = 8 half-unit cubes. Each half-unit cube is 1/8 of a cubic unit.

Half cubes let us pack a box whose edges are not whole numbers. Then we turn the count back into cubic units.

The crew's bin, two ways

EdgeLength in unitsHalf cubes along it
length36
width24
height1 1/23

Pack it: 6 × 4 × 3 = 72 half cubes. Each is 1/8 of a cubic unit, so 72 ÷ 8 = 9 cubic units.

Multiply the edges: 3 × 2 × 1 1/2 = 9 cubic units. The same number, so the formula still works.

This is the point of the week: V = l × w × h is true for fraction edges too. Packing proves it.

A box 3 units long, 2 units wide and 1 1/2 units tall
COUNT THE HALF CUBES
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
How many cubes with 0.5-unit edges fill a box 3 by 2 by 1.5?
How many cubes with 0.5-unit edges fill a box 2 by 1.5 by 1?
How many cubes with 0.5-unit edges fill a box 2.5 by 2 by 2?
How many cubes with 0.5-unit edges fill a box 1 by 1 by 1?
HALF CUBES TO CUBIC UNITS
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
72 half-unit cubes fill a box exactly. Each one is 1/8 of a cubic unit. What is the volume in cubic units?
24 half-unit cubes fill a box exactly. Each one is 1/8 of a cubic unit. What is the volume in cubic units?
48 half-unit cubes fill a box exactly. Each one is 1/8 of a cubic unit. What is the volume in cubic units?
MULTIPLY THE EDGES
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
A box 3 cm long, 2 cm wide and 1.5 cm tallWhat is the volume of the box in cubic centimeters?
A box 4 cm long, 0.5 cm wide and 3 cm tallWhat is the volume of the box in cubic centimeters?
A box 2.5 cm long, 2 cm wide and 4 cm tallWhat is the volume of the box in cubic centimeters?
A box 5 cm long, 0.75 cm wide and 2 cm tallWhat is the volume of the box in cubic centimeters?
FIND THE VOLUME OF A BOX WITH FRACTION EDGES
  • ?Measure the three edges in units.
  • ?Count how many half cubes fit along each edge: twice the length.
  • ?Multiply the three counts to get the number of half cubes.
  • ?Divide by 8 to turn half cubes into cubic units.
  • ?Check: multiply the three edge lengths. The answers match.
WHY THIS EXERCISEPacking with half cubes and the formula l × w × h give the same volume every time.
How many half-unit cubes make one unit cube? Type the number.
WHY THIS EXERCISE2 × 2 × 2 = 8, so each half-unit cube is 1/8 of a cubic unit.
Draw a unit cube cut into half-unit cubes. Shade one of the eight small cubes.

Fraction edges, same formula. Tomorrow is Build Lab: pack three boxes and check every count.

← Monday