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Week 04 · Volume

Thursday

The storage bins and the shelf
// How much the storage bin holds
⏱ about 20 min

Thursday: The Storage Bins and the Shelf

Raven spreads the Blueprint Book open. "Four bins for the clubhouse. I measured each one twice."

"Which holds the most?" Rocket asks, reaching for the biggest-looking one.

"What do you notice about the straw bin?" Raven says. "Long and thin. Looks can trick you."

Nova hovers above the page. "Multiply before you decide," she says.

Rocket works down the list. "Marker bin, 72. Straw bin, 100. Cube box, 125. Tape bin, 36."

"The cube box wins," he says. "The straw bin is second!"

"Now the shelf," Raven says. "A big box with a small box on top. How much space, and how much cardboard?"

Nova hums. "Two boxes. But some faces are hidden."

Raven's bin table

The crew's own measurements, in centimeters, from the Blueprint Table. Each volume is l × w × h.

BinLength (cm)Width (cm)Height (cm)Volume (cubic cm)
Marker bin64372
Straw bin102.54100
Cube box555125
Tape bin4.54236

The straw bin has a fraction edge: 10 × 2 1/2 × 4 = 100. Fraction edges work the same way.

The cube box holds the most, 125 cubic centimeters. The tape bin holds the least, 36.

The L-shaped shelf: a composite solid

A box 8 cm long, 4 cm wide and 3 cm tall

The shelf is two boxes. The big one is 8 by 4 by 3 cm. The small one, 4 by 4 by 3 cm, sits on top.

Volume adds: 96 + 48 = 144 cubic centimeters. Stacking never changes how much space is inside.

Surface area is different. The big box has 136 square cm of faces and the small box has 80.

Where they touch, a 4 by 4 patch is hidden on each box. Take away 2 × 16: 136 + 80 - 32 = 184.

The shelf needs 184 square centimeters of cardboard.

READ THE BIN TABLE
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Which bin holds the most?
A box 10 cm long, 2.5 cm wide and 4 cm tallThe straw bin is 10 by 2 1/2 by 4 cm. What is its volume in cubic centimeters?
A box 4.5 cm long, 4 cm wide and 2 cm tallThe tape bin is 4 1/2 by 4 by 2 cm. What is its volume in cubic centimeters?
THE L-SHAPED SHELF
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
The shelf is an 8 by 4 by 3 cm box with a 4 by 4 by 3 cm box on top. What is the total volume in cubic centimeters?
The small box sits fully on the big box. What is the surface area of the whole shelf in square centimeters?
The net of a box 4 by 4 by 3 cm: six rectangles laid flatThe small box on top is 4 by 4 by 3 cm. What is its surface area alone, in square centimeters?
How many cubic centimeters does the marker bin hold? Type the number.
What is the volume of the whole shelf in cubic centimeters? Type the number.
From the Blueprint BookTrue or false?
96 + 48 = 144?
Stacking two boxes changes their total volume.?
Stacking two boxes hides some faces, so the surface area is less than the two added.?
10 × 2 1/2 × 4 = 100?
WHY THIS EXERCISEThe space inside is the same however the boxes sit. The cardboard outside is what changes.
Try it
Stack two boxes at home, a small one on a big one. Point to the two faces that are now hidden.
Measure both boxes and find the volume and surface area of your stack.
Safety first
Stack boxes on the table, not above head height. Keep the stack low so nothing falls.
Draw the shelf: an 8 by 4 by 3 box with a 4 by 4 by 3 box on top. Shade the hidden patch.

Bins sized, shelf built. Tomorrow you find volume all over the house and review the week.

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