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AI and You 9-12 / Week 02 / Tuesday
2/6
Week 02 Β· The Lifecycle and Its People

Tuesday

The people on the lifecycle
// Who designs, builds, deploys, runs and checks SH-1, and how they manage risk
⏱ about 20 min

Tuesday: The People on the Lifecycle

Comet points at packet section P4. "The builder tested SH-1 and got 92 out of 100. Testing done!"

Wren tilts his head. "What does the evidence say? Who wrote that test? Who scored it?"

Comet flips the page. "The builder. Oh. The builder checked its own work."

Nova projects a chart of job titles beside the lifecycle arrow. "Would you like a hint?" she asks. "Match each job to its stage, then notice who checks whom."

Teacher Mara leans over the table. "I know Spanish class better than any builder," she says. "Reviewer, where do teachers like me fit?"

Jobs at each stage

NIST describes the jobs at each lifecycle stage and the people who do them. Here they are in plain words.

StageThe workSome of the people who do it
DesignWrite down goals, setting and requirements; gather and clean data; document the dataData scientists, domain experts, members of affected communities, user-experience designers, privacy experts
DevelopmentBuild, choose, tune, train and test modelsMachine learning experts, data scientists, developers
DeploymentPilot the system, check it works with older systems, follow the rules, manage the change, check what using it is likeSystem integrators, software developers, end users, operators, evaluators
Operation and monitoringRun the system and regularly check its output and effects with othersSystem operators, domain experts, users who act on the output, evaluators, auditors, researchers
TEVVExamine the system, find problems and fix them, starting as early as designPeople who examine the system, ideally not the people who build and use it
MATCH THE SH-1 JOB TO ITS STAGE
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
The builder gathers study material and cleans out pages that are blank or broken. Which stage?
The builder tunes and trains the model on that study material. Which stage?
Harbor Point pilots SH-1 and checks it works with the school's older computers. Which stage?
Teacher Lin reads SH-1 quizzes each week and reports mistakes. Which stage?
The crew writes its own test questions and scores SH-1's answers. Which job is that?

Why checkers should not be the builders

NIST says that, ideally, the people who check a model are not the same people who build and use it.

A builder who scores its own test may not notice what it left out. A separate checker brings fresh eyes.

P4's score of 92 came from the builder's own benchmark. The crew will test SH-1 with its own questions in week 5.

Domain experts

Domain experts appear in both design and operation and monitoring. They know the field where a system is used.

At Harbor Point, the teachers are the domain experts. Teacher Mara knows Spanish class better than any builder.

StatementTrue or false?
Gathering and cleaning data is design work.?
End users can be part of deployment work.?
Ideally, the people who check a model are the same people who built it.?
TEVV can start as early as design.?
Teachers can be domain experts for a study helper.?
WHY THIS EXERCISESeparating builders from checkers is one of the simplest ways to catch mistakes.
People who know the field where a system is used are called domain ____.
Testing, evaluation, verification and validation are called ____ for short.

Nice matching, reviewer. Tomorrow in the Explorer Lab you build a risk grid on paper.

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