Rocket slides his draft across the Signal Desk. "Repair day was a team effort. Done. Headline, paragraph, finished."
Raven reads it twice. "You say it was a team effort. Where is the proof?"
"Everyone knows it was. They were there."
"The readers were not there," Raven says. "What do you notice about your second sentence? It repeats the first."
Nova hovers over the sign-in sheet pinned to the corkboard. "How many pieces of proof would convince someone who stayed home?" she asks.
Rocket counts the names on the sheet. He counts the people who stayed late. He starts writing again, faster this time.
"Two pieces," he says. "At least two. One piece could be luck."
One line of evidence can be a coincidence. Two or three lines that point the same way make a case.
In a report, the evidence is what the report states. Quote the exact words, and give each quote a lead-in.
Lead-ins: the report says, the report notes, according to the report, the writer describes.
Raven models it: "The report notes that eleven neighbors came. It also says four people stayed to fix the railing. Together these show a team effort."
| Statement | True or false? |
|---|---|
| The ramp opened again by two o'clock. | ? |
| The report says the railing was fixed before the board. | ? |
| Nova held a light when the clouds came. | ? |
| The report says the ramp is closed on Sundays. | ? |
| Statement | True or false? |
|---|---|
| A lead-in tells the reader where a quote comes from. | ? |
| Two lines that say the same fact count as two pieces of evidence. | ? |
| Quoting the exact words is better than remembering roughly. | ? |
| "I think" is a good lead-in for evidence from a report. | ? |
Two pieces of proof make a case. Tomorrow you will choose between pieces and pick the strongest one.