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Week 05 · Multiply bigger numbers

Thursday

The lantern rows
// Break numbers apart by place value
⏱ about 15 min

Thursday: The lantern rows

Chris the Coyote straightens the feather in his hat.

"Gather close, friends. This is the story of the lantern rows," he says.

"One autumn night, Bruce wanted to light the whole meadow."

"He hung lanterns in 12 rows, with 24 lanterns in each row."

"Riley the Raccoon brought 3 more boxes of 125 candles each."

"Bruce wondered if he had enough candles for every lantern."

"So he and Bennie sat by the pond and multiplied, part by part."

"And the meadow glowed like a sky full of stars."

Story: Counting the lanterns

12 rows of 24 lanterns is 12 × 24. Split 12 into 10 and 2, and 24 into 20 and 4.

×204
1020040
2408

12 × 24 = 200 + 40 + 40 + 8 = 288.

The 3 boxes hold 3 × 125 = 375 candles.

375 is more than 288, so Bruce has enough candles.

QUESTIONS ABOUT THE STORY
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
A lampHow many lanterns are in each row?
Bruce hangs 12 rows of 24 lanterns. How many lanterns?
Riley brings 3 boxes of 125 candles. How many candles?
How many candles are left after one candle goes in each lantern?

Learn it: estimate to check

An estimate tells us if an answer makes sense.

Round each factor to the nearest ten.

48 × 21 is close to 50 × 20 = 1,000.

The exact product is 1,008. That is close, so it makes sense.

A number line from 40 to 50 with a dot at 48
ESTIMATE FIRST
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Round 48 to the nearest ten.
Which is the best estimate for 48 × 21?
Which is the best estimate for 6 × 2,890?
Bruce says 31 × 19 = 1,489. Is that reasonable?

More story problems

SOLVE THE STORY
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
The trail is 1,250 steps long. Bruce walks it 4 times. How many steps?
A flowerHazel plants 15 rows of 32 tulip bulbs. How many bulbs?
A rockBennie stacks 7 piles of 308 stones. How many stones?
A shellRiley fills 25 jars with 16 shells each. How many shells?
WHICH NUMBER SENTENCE FITS?
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
An appleBruce has 14 baskets with 26 apples in each. How many apples?
A trailA path has 3 parts. Each part is 1,420 steps. How long is the path?
SentenceTrue or false?
12 × 24 = 288?
3 × 125 = 375?
48 × 21 = 1,108?
50 × 20 is a good estimate for 48 × 21.?
WHY THIS EXERCISE48 × 21 is 1,008, not 1,108.
Try it
Count the rows of tiles, bricks or boards on one wall or floor.
Count how many are in one row.
Estimate the total first. Then multiply on paper.
Draw the lantern meadow with 12 rows of lanterns.

What a glowing meadow! Tomorrow Freddy has a review game.

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