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Week 08 · Networks and the internet

Monday

What a network is
// How a message leaves the device and finds its way
⏱ about 15 min

Monday: What a network is

A neighbor brings two tablets to the Fix-It Bay. "They sit side by side, but they cannot share a photo," she says. Rocket holds them close together. "Maybe they need to touch?"

Raven shakes her head and smiles. "What do you notice? Each tablet is a whole computer by itself. How could two computers talk?"

Nova circles once. "Would you like a hint? Computers talk when they are connected. The connection can be a cable, or it can be invisible."

A router sends Wi-Fi to a laptop and a tablet. Addressed packets travel to a far away house.

Connected computers

One computer is useful. Two connected computers are much more useful. They can share photos, messages and files.

A network is a group of devices connected so they can share information.

Your home may have a small network. A phone, a tablet, a laptop and a printer might all be on it.

A school has a bigger network. The internet is the biggest network of all. It connects networks all over the world.

NetworkSizeExample
Home networkA few devicesA tablet, a phone and a printer in one home
School networkHundreds of devicesEvery classroom computer in a building
The internetBillions of devicesNetworks all over the world, joined together
NETWORK OR NOT?
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Which one is a network?
What is the biggest network of all?
Why did the two tablets in the story fail to share a photo?

Wires and radio

Devices join a network in two ways. Some use a cable. Some use radio waves.

A network cable carries signals as tiny pulses of electricity. Cables are steady and fast, but you have to plug them in.

Wi-Fi uses radio waves instead. The device has a small antenna inside. So does the router.

Radio waves pass through air and most walls. You cannot see them, hear them or feel them.

A grown-up handles any cable that plugs into a wall or a router. You may look, but not plug or unplug.

  • Cable: steady, fast, must be plugged in by a grown-up.
  • Wi-Fi: no cable, works across a room, uses radio waves.
  • Both carry the same kind of information. Only the path is different.
CABLE OR WI-FI?
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
A laptop joins the network with no cable at all. How is it connected?
A printer is joined to the router with a cord. What carries its signals?
StatementTrue or false?
Wi-Fi uses radio waves.?
You can see Wi-Fi signals in the air.?
A network cable carries signals as electricity.?
Two tablets next to each other are always a network.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEKnowing what carries the signal helps you guess why a connection is weak.
What kind of waves does Wi-Fi use?
Devices connected to share information are called a what?
Who plugs a network cable into the wall or the router?
Which network joins networks all over the world?
WHY THIS EXERCISEThe internet is a network of networks. That is where the name comes from.
Try it
Count the devices in your home that might share one network.
Guess which use a cable and which use Wi-Fi.
Check your guess with a grown-up.
Safety first
Look at cables, but never plug them in or pull them out.
Leave the router where it is. A grown-up handles it.

Great start, Crew Technician! You know what a network is and what carries the signal. Tomorrow you meet the small box that runs the home network.