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2/6
Week 02 Β· Input and output

Tuesday

Output devices
// Devices that take information in and send it out
⏱ about 15 min

Tuesday: Output devices

A neighbor sets a laptop on the bench. "The video plays, but there is no sound!" Rocket says. He taps the speaker holes as if they are asleep.

Raven looks at the bottom corner of the screen. "What do you notice?" she asks. "There is a little speaker picture with a line through it."

Nova hums quietly. "Output is how a machine talks to you," she says. "Would you like a hint? Sometimes a machine is told to stay silent."

How results come out

An output device sends results out of a computer. It is how the machine shows or tells you something.

A screen shows pictures and words. A speaker plays sound. A printer puts words and pictures on paper.

Small lights are output too. A blinking light can mean charging, working or low battery. A buzz or vibration is output you can feel.

Output deviceWhat comes outYou notice it with
ScreenPictures and wordsEyes
Speaker or headphonesSoundEars
PrinterWords and pictures on paperEyes and hands
LightsOn, off or blinkingEyes
Vibration motorA buzzHands

The silent laptop case

The laptop speaker was not broken. The sound was muted. Mute tells the computer to send no sound to the speaker.

A muted speaker and a broken speaker look the same from the outside. Both are silent.

The crew tested one thing. Raven pressed the unmute key. The sound came back.

Turning the volume up or unmuting is a fix a kid may do. It changes software settings, not hardware.

  • No sound? Check mute first, then the volume.
  • Headphones plugged in send the sound to the headphones, not the speaker.
  • A dark screen might be sleeping, not broken. Press one key.
WHICH ONE IS OUTPUT?
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Which device sends results out of the computer?
A blinking light on a charger is what kind of thing?
The video plays but there is no sound. What do you check first?
What setting tells a computer to send no sound at all?
WHY THIS EXERCISEMute is a software setting. The speaker is fine, but the computer sends it nothing.
StatementTrue or false?
A speaker is an output device.?
A muted laptop always has a broken speaker.?
A vibration is output you can feel.?
A printer is an input device.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEOutput devices are how the machine talks to you. Mute only stops the message, not the device.

Here is the pattern from this week so far. Input devices carry your actions in. Output devices carry results out.

A computer with no output would work, but you would never know. A computer with no input would never know what you want.

A screen is an input device or an output device?
A microphone is an input device or an output device?
Headphones are an input device or an output device?
A camera is an input device or an output device?
PUT THE SILENT LAPTOP FIX IN ORDER
  • Tap a card.
  • Then tap its spot.
1First
2Next
3Then
4Last
Try it
Find three output devices in your home.
For each one, say what comes out: pictures, sound, paper, light or a buzz.
Find one device with a small light. Ask a grown-up what the light means.

Nice work! You can follow results out of a machine now. Tomorrow you will meet input devices that feel the world without you touching them.

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