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Grow It 3-5 / Week 07 / Wednesday
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Week 07 Β· Seeds on the Move

Wednesday

Hitchhikers and snackers
// How seeds travel to new places
⏱ about 15 min

Wednesday: Hitchhikers and Snackers

Rocket comes back from a walk with his dog. Little prickly balls cling to the dog's fur.

"Hey, you brought home stowaways!" Rocket says.

Raven looks closely. "What do you notice on the tips?"

Nova scans one burr. "Look for tiny hooks," she says. "What could hooks hold on to?"

Rocket grins. "Fur! And maybe my socks."

Seeds that hitch a ride

Some seeds have hooks or barbs.

The hooks catch on an animal's fur, feathers or skin.

The animal walks away and carries the seed with it.

Later the seed falls off in a new place.

People carry seeds too, when seeds stick to clothes or shoes.

Seeds inside a snack

Birds and other animals eat berries.

The seeds inside pass through the animal.

Birds can fly far away from the parent plant.

The seeds come out in the bird's droppings in a new place.

Robins help spread blueberry seeds this way.

Seeds that get buried

Oak trees make acorns. Each acorn holds an oak seed.

Squirrels and mice carry acorns away and bury them in hidden spots.

Animals eat many acorns.

But some buried acorns are left in the ground. They can sprout into new oaks.

Animal trickExampleHow the seed moves
hooksburr on dog furrides on fur, falls off later
snackberries eaten by robinspasses through, dropped far away
buriedacornscarried and buried by squirrels and mice
HOW DID IT TRAVEL?
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
A burr sticks to a deer's fur. How is the seed moving?
A robin eats a blueberry and flies away. Where might the seed land?
A squirrel buries an acorn and never comes back. What can happen?
Which animal often buries acorns? Type one animal.
WHY THIS EXERCISESquirrels and mice carry and bury acorns, and some get left behind.

Make a hook seed model

Let's see which surfaces grab a hook seed best.

  • One dry bean
  • Tape
  • A fuzzy sock or sweater
  • A smooth plate or plastic lid
Safety first
The bean is a model. Never put it in your mouth.
Ask a grown-up to tear the tape if it is hard to cut.
Wash your hands when you finish.
  1. Make three loops of tape with the sticky side out.
  2. Press the loops around the bean. This is your hook seed.
  3. Roll it gently across the fuzzy sock.
  4. Roll it gently across the smooth plate.
  5. Notice where it grabs on and where it rolls away.
StatementTrue or false?
Some seeds have hooks that catch on fur.?
Seeds can stick to people's clothes and shoes.?
Birds only drop seeds right under the parent plant.?
Every acorn a squirrel buries gets eaten.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEAnimals carry seeds on their bodies, inside them and by burying them.
Try it
Check your bean plant.
Write in your plant log: is it taller, greener, or the same?

Awesome work! Tomorrow we test seeds that float, pop and drop.

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