A puff of wind blows across the yard. Tiny white fluffs drift past Rocket's nose.
"Snow in summer?" Rocket laughs.
Raven watches one float over the fence. "What do you notice hanging under the fluff?"
Nova zooms close, but not too close. "Look at the bottom of each fluff," she says. "Is something riding along?"
Rocket peers in. "A tiny seed!"
A dandelion seed has a parachute of soft bristles on top.
The parachute catches the wind and carries the seed away.
Scientists have seen dandelion seeds blow hundreds of meters from their parent plants.
That is a long trip for a tiny seed!
A maple seed has a papery wing. This kind of seed is called a samara.
Winged seeds do not float up and away like a dandelion.
They flutter down to the ground.
But a good wind can carry a maple seed at least 100 meters.
| Seed | Wind helper | How it moves |
|---|---|---|
| dandelion | parachute of bristles | floats on the breeze |
| maple | papery wing | flutters down, wind pushes it along |
Why does a slow fall help a seed travel?
The longer a seed stays in the air, the longer the wind can push it.
Let's test slow falls with paper.
| Statement | True or false? |
|---|---|
| A dandelion seed has a parachute. | ? |
| Maple seeds float up into the clouds. | ? |
| A slow fall gives the wind more time to push. | ? |
| Wind seeds are usually heavy and round. | ? |
Super testing! Your bean plant needs its daily check. Tomorrow we meet seeds that hitch a ride on animals.