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Week 08 · Slope

Wednesday

Puzzle Lab: the ramp test
// Rise over run, the steepness of a line
⏱ about 20 min

Wednesday: Puzzle Lab, The Ramp Test

Rocket lays the board on a stack of two books. Raven stretches a tape measure along the floor.

"Rise is the height of the books," Rocket says. "Run is how far along the floor. Rise over run."

Raven reads. "At 40 centimeters along, the board is 10 centimeters up. At 80, it is 20 up."

"Ten over forty is one quarter," Rocket says. "Twenty over eighty is one quarter. What do you notice?"

"The same slope anywhere on the board," Raven says. "A ramp is a line."

Nova hovers by the stack, her light on the top book. "Add a book," she says. "Predict first."

"Steeper. A bigger slope," Rocket says, already reaching for a book. Nova hums. "Measure, then tell me the number."

Your mission

Build a ramp from a board on books. Measure its rise and run at two or three places, and show the slope is the same.

Then add a book and measure again. A steeper ramp should give a bigger slope.

  • A flat board or a stiff large book, about a meter long.
  • A stack of thick books, three or four.
  • A tape measure or ruler, masking tape and a soft ball.
  • Your Puzzle Notebook and a pencil.
Safety first
Build the ramp on the floor, away from stairs, doors and any road. Shoes on in the garage.
Use a soft ball only, and roll it toward a wall or a cushion, never toward people or pets.
Let the tape measure roll back slowly so it does not snap. Keep the floor clear of books you are not using.
  1. Set the board on two books. Tape the bottom end to the floor so it cannot slip.
  2. Mark 40 cm along the floor from the bottom end with tape. Measure straight up to the board: that is the rise.
  3. Repeat at 80 cm and at 120 cm. Record each run and rise in a table.
  4. Divide each rise by its run. Are the slopes the same?
  5. Add a book, measure again at 40 cm and 80 cm, and compare the new slope with the old one.
  6. Roll the soft ball down each ramp. Which one sends it farther?

The crew's ramp

These are the crew's own measurements from the Puzzle Post floor, in centimeters.

Run (cm)Rise (cm)Rise ÷ run
40100.25
80200.25
120300.25

Every row gives the same slope, 0.25. The ramp is a line, so rise over run matches anywhere along it.

With a third book, the crew measured a rise of 12 cm at a run of 40 cm. Slope 0.3: steeper.

READ THE RAMP DATA
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
The board is 10 cm up at 40 cm along, and 20 cm up at 80 cm along. What is the slope?
At 120 cm along, the board is 30 cm up. From the floor at (0, 0), what is the slope?
With three books, the board is 12 cm up at 40 cm along. What is the slope now?
The two-book ramp has slope 0.25. How many centimeters up is the board at 200 cm along?
COMPARE THE RAMPS
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
The two-book ramp has slope 0.25 and the three-book ramp has slope 0.3. Which ramp is steeper?
Which equation gives the rise y for a run x on the two-book ramp?
On the two-book ramp, what is the slope? Type it as a decimal.
WHY THIS EXERCISEOne number tells you the steepness of the whole ramp, from any pair of measurements.
Draw your ramp from the side as a line, with a rise-over-run triangle at 40 cm and another at 80 cm.

A ramp is a line, and its slope is one number. Tomorrow a race with a head start brings in the y-intercept.

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