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Week 08 Β· Charts That Mislead

Friday

Impact Friday: Help or harm?
// How a true number can tell a false story
⏱ about 20 min

Friday: Impact Friday: Help or Harm?

Keeper Ines shares her reading corner tally with the crew. The council is deciding how to use the space.

Comet makes a quick chart from the Monday morning column. "Only 2 visits! Nobody uses the reading corner."

She reaches for the button that posts it to the front-desk screen.

Wren stops her gently. "What do you notice? That is one morning. The tally covers a whole week."

Nova hovers near the screen. "Interesting," she says. "If the council saw this chart, what might they decide?"

Comet lowers her hand. "They might close the reading corner. And the members who read there would lose it."

"So let's check the whole week first," Wren says.

One chart, many effects

People create computing innovations, and not every effect is expected.

One effect can be helpful to some people and harmful to others, or even both to the same person.

Sharing results fast with many people can have big effects beyond the maker's control.

Using computing to harm people raises legal and ethical concerns. Algorithms that include bias are one example.

DayReading corner visits
Monday6
Tuesday7
Wednesday5
Thursday8
Friday6
Saturday9
Week total41

Made-up data from the Commons Count story. Of Monday's 6 visits, 2 came in the morning.

CHECK BEFORE YOU SHARE
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
How many reading corner visits were there in the whole week?
Which day had the most visits?
Does "Nobody uses the reading corner" match the data?

Maximize benefit, minimize harm

Before the crew shares a chart, they ask who it could help and who it could harm.

They check that the chart uses the whole data and an honest axis.

They also picture where the chart could travel once it is shared.

THE CREW'S CHECK BEFORE SHARING A CHART
  • ?Check that the chart uses the whole data, not a slice.
  • ?Ask who the chart could harm.
  • ?Share it, or fix it first.
  • ?Check the axis, the title and the source line.
  • ?Ask who the chart could help.
WHY THIS EXERCISEA short routine before sharing helps maximize benefit and minimize harm.
StatementTrue or false?
One effect of a chart can help some people and harm others.?
Every effect of sharing a chart can be predicted ahead of time.?
A chart shared fast with many people can have effects beyond its maker's control.?
Using computing to harm people raises legal and ethical concerns.?
WHY THIS EXERCISECharts are computing results, and their effects reach real people.

Week review

Week reviewTrue or false?
A chart with true numbers can still give a false picture.?
On a bar graph, the y-axis usually starts at 0 and has equal steps.?
Pie charts show changes over time.?
A claim about everyone can rest on a filtered slice.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEThese four checks catch most misleading charts.
ORDER THIS WEEK'S COMMONS COUNT WORK
  • Tap a card.
  • Then tap its spot.
1First
2Next
3Then
4Last
Before sharing, the crew tries to maximize benefit and minimize ____. Type one word.
WHY THIS EXERCISEThis one line sums up responsible sharing.
On paper, draw an honest bar graph of the reading corner week. Add a title, a source line and a y-axis from 0.

Thoughtful work, data analyst. Tomorrow is Mission Quest: check a printed chart at home with your family.

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