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AI Explorers 6-8 / Week 02 / Thursday
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Week 02 · Sensors and Perception

Thursday

A sensor plan for Sky Sorter
// From raw signals to meaning
⏱ about 20 min

Thursday: A Sensor Plan for Sky Sorter

Mission control asks the crew for a one-page sensor plan by the end of the day.

Rocket wants to add every sensor on the station. "More data has to be better," he says.

Raven is not so sure. "A thermometer will not help tell a comet from a star. It just gives us more to store."

Nova projects a blank plan with four boxes: Hardware, Signal, Software and Where the Data Goes.

"A good plan explains why each part is there," she says. "Every box should earn its place."

Rocket sighs, crosses out half his list and picks up a fresh pencil.

Hardware and software working together

Hardware is the physical part of a computing system, like a camera or a cable.

Software is the set of programs that tells the hardware what to do with the data it collects.

A sensor plan combines both. The hardware collects signals, and the software turns them into useful data.

The plan also says where the data goes, such as from the dome to mission control.

Plan boxSky Sorter designHardware or software?
SensorThe telescope cameraHardware
SignalLight, recorded as a grid of brightness valuesData from the hardware
ProcessingA program that measures each snapshotSoftware
Data exchangeThe measurements are sent to mission controlHardware and software together
HARDWARE OR SOFTWARE?
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
The telescope camera.
A program that counts how many bright squares a snapshot has.
The cable that carries data from the dome to mission control.
The instructions that decide when the camera takes a snapshot.
PUT THE SENSOR PLAN IN ORDER
  • Tap a card.
  • Then tap its spot.
1First
2Second
3Third
4Last

Every sensor should earn its place

More sensors are not always better. Each one adds data to store, send and check.

A good plan asks one question about every sensor: does this signal help reach the objective?

Sky Sorter's objective is to label snapshots correctly. A dome thermometer does not help with that.

StatementTrue or false?
A sensor plan combines hardware and software.?
Adding every sensor on the station is always the best design.?
Software is the physical part of a system.?
A good plan says where the data goes.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEGood designers choose sensors for the objective, not just to collect as much as possible.
The physical parts of a system are called ____.
The programs that control those parts are called ____.
How many boxes were on Nova's blank plan? Type a number.
Which sensor did Raven say would not help tell a comet from a star? Type one word.
WHY THIS EXERCISEA sensor should earn its place by helping the system reach its objective.
Try it
On paper, fill in your own four-box sensor plan for Sky Sorter.
Add one sensor you considered but left out, and explain why it did not earn its place.

Solid design work. Tomorrow you will spot seeing and hearing machines in everyday life.

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