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Week 08 Β· Fair Data

Tuesday

When data leaves people out
// Find the gap, fill the gap
⏱ about 15 min

Tuesday: When Data Leaves People Out

In the story, the station has a pretend voice door. Rocket says "Open!" and it slides open.

Raven says "Open!" in her quieter voice. Nothing happens.

"It hears me fine," Rocket shrugs.

Raven frowns. "What do you notice about whose voices it learned from?"

Nova hums. "Who was in the room when the door was trained?" she asks.

A gap can leave people out

The voice door in our story is pretend. It learned only from grown-up voices.

So it works well for grown-ups. It often fails for kids.

That is not fair. The data had a gap: kid voices.

Real AI can have this problem too. One-sided data can leave some people less well served.

A lean toward some people that is not fair is called bias.

Voices in the training setNumber of examples
Grown-up voices18
Kid voices0
How many grown-up voice examples were there?
How many kid voice examples were there?
WHO GETS LEFT OUT?
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Who will the pretend voice door work worse for?
What is the best fix?
Is it the kids' fault the door fails for them?

People choose the data

Training data is usually picked by people.

So people can make it fair, or they can miss a gap by accident.

A good habit is to ask: who or what might be missing?

StatementTrue or false?
One-sided data can make AI work worse for some people.?
People usually choose the training data.?
If a tool fails for you, it must be your fault.?
Asking who is missing helps find a gap.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEGaps in data come from choices people make, and people can fix them.
FIND AND FIX A GAP
  • ?Look at who is in the training data.
  • ?Add examples of the missing group.
  • ?Test again with everyone.
  • ?Find who is missing.
  • ?Notice the tool fails for some people.
WHY THIS EXERCISEFinding the missing group and adding examples makes the tool work for more people.
What word means a lean toward some people that is not fair?
WHY THIS EXERCISEBias can come from one-sided data, and we can work to fix it.
For a grown-up
Ask your child: have you ever felt left out by a game or a rule?
Talk about how the people who make things can include everyone.
FIX THE PRETEND DOOR
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
The crew adds 18 kid voice examples. Now how many voice examples in all?
After adding kid voices, what should the crew do next?
On paper, sketch the pretend voice door with many kinds of people saying "Open!"

Thoughtful work, explorer! Tomorrow you build a one-sided model on purpose, then fix it.

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