← Back to course
1/6
Week 05 · Structure and Point of View

Monday

How a scene fits
// Who tells it, and where each scene sits
⏱ about 20 min

Monday: How a Scene Fits

Dusk settles over the porch, and Raven switches on the reading lamp at the Signal Desk.

"Listen to this," she says, and reads a page of her story aloud. Rocket listens with his chin on his fists.

"Wait," he says when she stops. "The part about the corkboard. Why is it there? Nothing happens."

"What do you notice right after it?" Raven asks.

Rocket thinks. "After it, everybody goes outside. So that scene is the push."

Nova hovers at the edge of the lamplight. "A story is a row of rooms," she says. "Every room has a door into the next."

"So no room is just a room," Rocket says. Raven smiles. "Now you are reading like a builder."

Raven reads aloud under the lamp at dusk while Rocket listens and Nova hovers at the Signal Desk.

Learn it: every scene has a job

Structure is how a story is built. A scene is one stretch of action in one place and time.

Each scene does a job for the whole: it introduces a problem, adds a clue, builds the tension, or resolves things.

Raven thinks aloud: "The text spends a whole scene on the pinholes, so I can infer that the missing card matters later."

To test a scene, imagine cutting it. If the story stops making sense, the scene had a job.

  • Name where and when the scene happens.
  • Say what changes by the end of the scene.
  • Ask what the next scene needs from this one.
  • Imagine cutting it. What breaks?
Scene jobWhat it doesSignal word
Introducesets up the people and the problemthe opening
Buildadds a clue or builds the tensionthe middle
Turnchanges the direction of the searchthe push
Resolveanswers the problemthe ending
SCENE JOBS
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
A scene where a character finds the first clue is doing which job?
A scene that shows the problem for the first time is doing which job?
If cutting a scene makes the ending confusing, the scene

Read it

Read it
The Missing Page
Scene one. Tuesday night, the Signal Desk. Rocket laid the pages of the new issue in a row. One, two, four.
"Where is three?" he asked. Raven lifted every stack on the table. Page three was gone.
Scene two. The corkboard. Raven stood in front of the pinned cards and read each one slowly.
The card for page three said: Garden report, Raven. Below it, a second card had been pinned and then removed. Four pinholes remained.
"Someone pinned a note here and took it back," she said. "What do you notice about the holes?" "They are fresh," Rocket said.
Scene three. The porch steps, an hour later. Nova drifted along the railing with her light turned low.
"I am not going to tell you where it is," she said. "But paper is light, and the porch door was open all afternoon."
Rocket looked at the maple tree. Raven looked at the gap under the steps. They both got up at once.
Scene four. Under the steps, in the dry leaves, page three lay face down with a small muddy pawprint on one corner.
Scout sat beside it, pleased with himself. The second card, the one with four pinholes, was stuck to his collar.
It read, in Rocket's handwriting: Reminder, close the porch door.
Raven laughed until she had to sit down. Rocket pinned the reminder back on the board, very firmly, and closed the door.
CHECK IT: THE MISSING PAGE
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Which scene introduces the problem?
What job does scene two do?
What does scene three change?
What would be lost if scene three were cut?
THE MISSING PAGE, SCENE BY SCENE
  • Put the scenes in order.
  • Tap the cards in order.
1First
2Next
3Then
4Last
SentenceTrue or false?
The missing page was the garden report.?
Nova told the crew exactly where the page was.?
The reminder card was in Rocket's handwriting.?
The story ends with the porch door still open.?
WHY THIS EXERCISENova gives hints, never answers. Rocket closed the door at the very end.
CHECK IT: THE DETAILS THAT CONNECT
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Which detail in scene two comes back in scene four?
Which detail in scene three explains how the page got outside?
Why is the reminder card funny at the end?
What animal's mark was on the corner of page three? Type the one word.
WHY THIS EXERCISEThe pawprint is the detail that ties scene four back to the open door in scene three.
Try it
Take any story you know well and name its scenes on four sticky notes.
Pull one note out. Say out loud what breaks without it.

Every room has a door into the next. Tomorrow we meet the voice that walks us through the rooms.