Chris the Coyote sits on a log with his notebook open.
"A good story has parts," he says. "A beginning, a middle and an end."
Bennie the Bear writes 3.472 on a flat stone.
"Numbers have parts too," says Bennie. "We can show each part by itself."
He writes 3 + 0.4 + 0.07 + 0.002 under the number.
Chris counts the parts. "Three ones, four tenths, seven hundredths and two thousandths!"
"Put the parts back together, and you get the whole number again," says Bennie.
With decimals: 3.472 = 3 + 0.4 + 0.07 + 0.002.
With fractions, each digit is multiplied by the value of its place.
3.472 = 3 × 1 + 4 × (1/10) + 7 × (1/100) + 2 × (1/1000).
Both ways show what each digit is worth.
A zero digit adds nothing, so we can leave it out.
| Sentence | True or false? |
|---|---|
| 5 + 0.2 + 0.03 = 5.23 | ? |
| 1 + 0.6 + 0.004 = 1.64 | ? |
| 3 × (1/10) + 1 × (1/100) = 0.31 | ? |
| 8 + 0.05 = 8.5 | ? |
Nice work! Tomorrow we compare and order decimals.