Chris the Coyote has been counting his steps along the trail.
"From the den to the pond, I took 3,458 steps," he says.
"From the pond to the meadow, I took 2,375 more."
He scratches his ear. "That is a lot of steps to add in my head."
Bennie the Bear picks up a stick and writes the numbers in the soft dirt.
"Put one number under the other," he says, "with ones under ones."
"Then we add one place at a time, starting with the ones."
Write 3,458 above 2,375 so each place lines up.
3,458 + 2,375 ------- 5,833
Ones: 8 + 5 = 13. Write 3 and regroup 1 ten.
Tens: 5 + 7 + 1 = 13. Write 3 and regroup 1 hundred.
Hundreds: 4 + 3 + 1 = 8.
Thousands: 3 + 2 = 5.
So 3,458 + 2,375 = 5,833.
Ten ones make a new ten. Ten tens make a new hundred. That is regrouping.
To add 4,206 + 593, put the 3 under the 6.
The 593 has no thousands, so the 4 thousands come straight down.
4,206 + 593 ------- 4,799
| Sentence | True or false? |
|---|---|
| 3,458 + 2,375 = 5,833 | ? |
| 2,614 + 5,173 = 7,787 | ? |
| 4,709 + 3,286 = 7,985 | ? |
Great adding! Tomorrow we add even bigger numbers.