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Week 11 · Systems and the Internet

Monday

Who is connected to whom?
// Packets, paths and a network that keeps working
⏱ about 20 min

Monday: Who Is Connected to Whom?

Beacon's readings now travel from the greenhouse to mission control through a chain of relay stations.

Comet pins a map of the relay to the wall. Five stations, joined by lines.

"The greenhouse talks to Hub North, and Hub North talks to mission control," she says. "Simple."

Wren traces the map with his finger. "What do you notice? There is more than one way across."

Nova hovers over the map. "Every line is a link, and every chain of links is a path," she says. "Which paths could a message take?"

Comet squints. "I count at least three. I want to know why we have so many."

Devices, systems and networks

A computing device is a physical thing that can run a program. Computers, tablets, servers, routers and smart sensors are all examples.

A computing system is a group of devices and programs working together for a common purpose.

A computer network is a group of connected computing devices that can send or receive data.

Beacon's sensors, the relay stations and the mission control computers form one computing system.

SORT THE WORDS
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
A single greenhouse light sensor that runs a small program is a...
Beacon's sensors, relays and mission control computers working together for one purpose are a...
The relay stations joined by links that pass data along form a...

Paths and routing

A path is a chain of directly connected devices. It begins at the sender and ends at the receiver.

Routing is the process of finding a path from sender to receiver.

Bandwidth is the most data a network can send in a fixed amount of time. It is usually measured in bits per second.

LinkJoins
Link 1Greenhouse and Hub North
Link 2Greenhouse and Hub South
Link 3Hub North and Mission Control
Link 4Hub North and Ridge Station
Link 5Hub South and Ridge Station
Link 6Ridge Station and Mission Control

This relay map is invented for our story. Sketch it as five circles joined by six lines.

READ THE RELAY MAP
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Which path uses the fewest links from the greenhouse to mission control?
Is Greenhouse, Hub South, Mission Control a real path on this map?
A relay link carries 800 bits per second. How long does a 4,000-bit reading take?
StatementTrue or false?
Routing is finding a path from sender to receiver.?
A path can skip over a device that it is not directly linked to.?
Bandwidth is usually measured in bits per second.?
A smart sensor can be a computing device.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEThese words let you describe exactly how Beacon's data travels.
Finding a path from sender to receiver is called ____.
The most data a network can send in a fixed time is its ____.
How many different paths go from the greenhouse to mission control on this map, without visiting any station twice? Type a number word.
WHY THIS EXERCISECounting paths shows how many choices routing has.
On paper, sketch the relay map from the link table as five circles and six lines. Trace every path to mission control in a different color.
Try it
Think about the ways you could walk from your front door to a kitchen, a park or a friend's house.
How many different paths can you name? What would you do if one was blocked?
For a grown-up
This week your student plays a paper relay network game with addressed packet cards and learns how messages cross networks.
The Moon outpost relay is story fiction, not a description of real space communication.

Great mapping, developer. Tomorrow you will cut a message into packets.