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4/6
Week 06 · Triangles with Rules, and Slices

Thursday

The roof frame data
// When three straws make a roof, and what a cut face shows
⏱ about 20 min

Thursday: The Roof Frame Data

Raven opens the Blueprint Book to the straw page. "Six sets. Three closed, three did not. What do you notice?"

"The ones that failed all had one long straw," Rocket says. "Twelve, seven, twelve."

"Not just long," Raven says. "Longer than the other two together. Or equal, for 3, 4 and 7."

Nova hovers above the page, her light resting on the 5, 9, 9 row. "Two equal straws," she says. "What kind of roof is that?"

"A pointy one," Rocket says. "Both slopes the same. I like that one."

"Then that is our roof," Raven says. "Five across, nine up each side."

Rocket is already cutting more straws. "One triangle for every wall."

Nova hums. "Same three straws, same triangle, every time."

Raven's straw page

The crew's own six sets, in centimeters, with the rule worked out for each one.

Set (cm)Short pairLongestShort pair beats longest?Closes?
6, 8, 106 + 8 = 1410yesyes
4, 5, 124 + 5 = 912nono
7, 7, 77 + 7 = 147yesyes
3, 4, 73 + 4 = 77nono
5, 9, 95 + 9 = 149yesyes
2, 9, 122 + 9 = 1112nono

The two right-hand columns always match. That is the rule at work: 3 sets closed, and 3 did not.

The set 3, 4, 7 is the sneaky one. The short pair equals the longest, and equal is not enough.

The roof set 5, 9, 9 has two equal straws. It makes exactly one triangle, the same for every wall.

The pyramid roof

The net of a square pyramid: a 5 cm square with four triangles 9 cm tall

A roof of four such triangles on a square base is a pyramid. The crew will slice a clay one again tomorrow.

Three sides fix each triangle, so four copies of 5, 9, 9 all match. That is what makes the roof fit together.

READ THE STRAW PAGE
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Can straws 3, 4 and 7 cm long make a triangle?
Straws 2, 9 and 12 cm. The two short straws add to 11. How far short of 12 do they fall, in cm?
Three straws: 5, 9 and 9 cm. How many different triangles can they make?
Two straws are 9 and 9 cm. The third straw must be shorter than how many cm?
ROOF CORNERS
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Corners 70°, 70° and 40°. Do they add to 180, so a triangle can have them?
Corners 60°, 60° and 50°. Do they add to 180, so a triangle can have them?
Three corners: 70°, 70° and 40°. How many different triangles have these corners?
Straws 5 cm and 9 cm with a 70° corner between them. How many different triangles?
How many of the crew's six straw sets closed? Type the number.
The set 4, 5, 12: how far short of 12 do the short straws fall, in cm? Type the number.
From the Blueprint BookTrue or false?
3 + 4 > 7?
5 + 9 > 9?
Two equal straws and one shorter straw always close.?
The set 5, 9, 9 can make two different triangles.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEThree fixed sides make one triangle. Two equal sides plus a shorter one always pass the rule.
Try it
Build the roof set 5, 9, 9 from straws four times. Lay the four triangles side by side.
Check that every triangle matches by stacking them. Write what you notice.
Safety first
Scissors with a grown-up nearby. Point them down when you move.
Nobody runs with straws. Clear the cut ends off the table when you finish.
Draw the roof triangle 5, 9, 9 with its three sides labeled. Draw a second one that matches.

The roof set is chosen. Tomorrow you find triangle rules and slices around the house and review the week.

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