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Week 03 · Nets and Surface Area

Wednesday

Build Lab: Flatten and measure
// Unfold a box, add up its faces
⏱ about 20 min

Wednesday: Build Lab, Flatten and Measure

Raven lines up three empty boxes on the Blueprint Table. "Build Lab. Predict the surface area, then unfold and measure."

"Measure the three edges first," Rocket says. "Length, width, height. Then I can predict before I cut."

"And after you cut?" Raven asks. "What do you notice we can check?"

"Every rectangle in the net," Rocket says. "Six of them. If each one matches, the prediction stands."

Nova hovers above the first box, her light on its longest edge. "Measure twice," she says. "Cardboard does not forgive."

Rocket reads the tape. "Ten, six, four." He writes the prediction, then picks up the scissors. "Two hundred forty-eight. Watch."

Your mission

Measure the three edges of a small box and predict its surface area. Then unfold it into a net and measure every face to check. Finish with a paper pyramid.

  • Two or three small empty boxes, thin cardboard, clean and dry.
  • A ruler or tape measure, scissors, tape, a pencil and paper.
  • Your Blueprint Book for the data table.
Safety first
Scissors only, never a craft blade. A grown-up stays nearby and cuts any thick or stiff cardboard.
Cut away from your fingers. Put scissors down closed between cuts, and pick up every scrap afterwards.
  1. Measure the length, width and height of the first box in centimeters. Measure each one twice.
  2. Predict the surface area: find the three face areas, double each, and add. Write it down.
  3. Cut along edges with scissors until the box lies flat in one piece. Trace the net on paper.
  4. Measure every rectangle in the net. Find each area and add all six. Compare with your prediction.
  5. Draw a pyramid net: an 8 cm square with a triangle 6 cm tall on each side. Predict its area, then cut and fold it.

The crew's lab table

These are the crew's own box measurements and face areas, from Raven's Blueprint Book, in centimeters.

FaceEdges (cm)Area (sq cm)How manyTotal (sq cm)
Top and bottom10 by 6602120
Front and back10 by 440280
Two ends6 by 424248
Whole net6248

Rocket's prediction was 248 square centimeters, and the six measured faces added to the same total.

The paper pyramid had an 8 cm square and 6 cm triangles. Its net: 64 + 4 × 24 = 160 square centimeters.

READ THE LAB TABLE
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
The lab box is 10 by 6 by 4 cm. What is the area of one front face, in square centimeters?
The net of a box 10 by 6 by 4 cm: six rectangles laid flatThe lab box is 10 by 6 by 4 cm. What is its surface area in square centimeters?
The net of a square pyramid: a 8 cm square with four triangles of height 6 cmThe paper pyramid has an 8 cm square base and 6 cm triangles. What is the area of its net?
The box is 10 by 6 by 4 cm. What is the area of its four side walls, without top or bottom?
The lab box's two end faces are 6 by 4 cm. What is their area together, in square centimeters? Type the number.
WHY THIS EXERCISEMatching faces come in pairs, so one multiplication and a doubling covers both ends.
What the lab showsTrue or false?
The six measured faces added to the predicted surface area.?
2 × 60 + 2 × 40 + 2 × 24 = 248?
Measuring the three edges once is enough for cardboard.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEThe lab checks the surface area rule against a real box, face by face, and the faces agreed.
Draw the net of your lab box with every face labeled with its two edges and its area.

Every face measured and matched. Tomorrow the crew counts the cardboard sheets for the whole clubhouse.

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