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3/6
Week 01 · Powers and the Order of Operations

Wednesday

Puzzle Lab: Folds and squares
// Fold a sheet again and again, then agree on which step comes first
⏱ about 20 min

Wednesday: Puzzle Lab: Folds and Squares

Raven tapes a chart to the garage wall: "Folds" down one side, "Layers" down the other. "Puzzle Lab. We test the doubling."

Rocket brings three sheets: a thin one, a thick one and a long paper strip. "Bet the thin one folds the most."

"What do you notice before we start?" Raven asks. "Write your guess first, then fold."

Rocket writes 10. He folds the thin sheet. One, two, three, four, five, six, and then it fights back. "Seven. Barely."

Nova hovers over the chart, scanning each row. "Seven folds," she says. "How many layers would that be? Do not count. Use the power."

"Two to the seventh," Rocket says, and starts multiplying on his fingers. Raven is already pouring beans into a square.

Your mission

Fold paper and count layers, then build bean squares and count beans. Record every count two ways: as a product and as a power.

  • Three sheets of paper of different thickness, or one sheet and one long strip.
  • About 40 dried beans or buttons for the squares, and a tray or a shoebox lid to keep them in.
  • Your Puzzle Notebook and a marker.
  • A tape measure or a ruler, to measure the thickness of the folded brick.
Safety first
Beans and buttons are counters, never food. They stay on the tray, away from children under three and pets.
Fold with your hands only. No blades or scissors are needed today.
Work on a table or a taped-down mat on the floor, so nothing rolls under your feet.
  1. Guess how many folds each sheet will take. Write the guess down before you fold.
  2. Fold the first sheet in half. Write 1 fold, 2 layers, 2¹. Fold again and write the next row.
  3. Keep going until the sheet will not fold. Write the last row as a power of 2.
  4. Measure the thickness of the folded brick in millimeters and write it next to the last row.
  5. Build a bean square with 2 beans on a side, then 3, then 4, then 5. Count the beans in each.
  6. Write each bean count as a square: 2², 3², 4², 5².

The crew's fold log

FoldsPowerLayers
02⁰1
12¹2
22²4
32³8
42⁴16
52⁵32
62⁶64

These are the crew's own counts from the thin sheet, written in Raven's log. Zero folds is one layer, so 2⁰ = 1.

Every row doubles the one above it. By 6 folds the thin sheet had 64 layers, which is why it would not bend.

Beans in five rows of five, a square with 5 on each side
READ THE FOLD LOG
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Rocket got 7 folds. The log says 2⁷ layers. How many is that?
How many layers does a sheet have before any folding? Use the row for 0 folds.
Dots in three rows of threeHow many beans fill a square with 3 beans on each side?
Raven's square has 5 beans on a side. Rocket's has 4. How many more beans does Raven's square need?
What the lab showsTrue or false?
Each fold doubles the number of layers.?
2⁶ = 64?
A bean square with 4 on a side holds 4 × 2 beans.?
5² = 25?
WHY THIS EXERCISE4 × 2 is 8 beans, two rows only. A square needs 4 rows of 4, which is 4² = 16.
Draw your folded brick after the last fold and write its layer count as a power of 2 beside it.

A full lab log. Tomorrow the crew reads the card log from the first Puzzle Post round.

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