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Week 03 Β· Lock and Key

Tuesday

Pins, springs and the right shape
// A key's shape lifts the pins just right
⏱ about 15 min

Tuesday: Pins, Springs and the Right Shape

Rocket pushes a stick into the padlock. Nothing turns.

"Why not? It fits in the hole!" Rocket says.

Raven slides in the real key. Click! It turns.

"What do you notice? Same hole, different shape," Raven says.

Nova glows a row of tiny rods inside.

"Would you like a hint? Watch how high each rod goes."

Inside the lock

Inside the lock body is a row of slots.

Each slot holds a tiny pin.

A second pin sits on top of it.

A small spring pushes each pair down.

The pins block the lock, so it cannot turn.

What the key does

The key slides under the pins.

Each bump pushes one pin up.

The right key pushes every pin to the right spot.

Then the lock can turn. Click!

A wrong key pushes the pins to the wrong spots.

So the lock stays shut.

INSIDE CHECK
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
What pushes the pins down?
What pushes a pin up?
The right key is in. What can the lock do?
Why did Rocket's stick not work?
Try it
Press a spring on a click pen cap, if a grown-up allows.
Feel it push back up.
That push is what the lock springs do.
Safety first
Use only a pen a grown-up approves.
Do not take the pen apart this week.
Small parts stay out of mouths.
SentenceTrue or false?
Springs push the pins down.?
A wrong key pushes the pins to the right spots.?
The right key lets the lock turn.?
The pins block the lock when no key is in.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEThe pins and the key shape must match.

Shape matching

Tall bumps lift pins high. Short bumps lift them a little.

Each lock needs its own pattern of heights.

The key's shape is made for one job: fit this lock.

OPENING A LOCK
  • Tap a card.
  • Then tap its spot.
1First
2Next
3Then
4Last
SHAPE FOR A JOB
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
A key has the wrong bumps. Does the lock turn?
What makes a key fit one lock?
Draw a key under a row of pins. Show tall and short bumps.

You found the secret of the bumps. Clever!

Tomorrow we look very closely at a real padlock.

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