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5/6
Week 01 · Machines Everywhere

Friday

Explain the wheel and axle
// What a machine is, and the wheels all around you
⏱ about 15 min

Friday: Explain the Wheel and Axle

Rocket holds up a drawing of a wagon wheel.

"I drew the inside, like Nova shows us!" Rocket says.

Raven looks closely. "What do you notice? Where is the axle?"

Nova glows. "Would you like a hint? The wheel turns around something."

Rocket adds a rod through the middle. "There!"

A cutaway picture

A cutaway shows the inside of a thing.

Engineers draw cutaways to explain how parts work.

Today you draw a cutaway of a wheel and axle.

Draw a wheel with the axle through its middle. Label both.

How a wagon moves

You push the wagon.

The wheels roll along the floor.

The axles turn with the wheels.

Rolling makes less friction, so the wagon moves easily.

HOW A WAGON MOVES
  • Tap a card.
  • Then tap its spot.
1First
2Next
3Then
4Last
EXPLAIN IT
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
What does a cutaway picture show?
What does the wheel turn around?
Why does a wagon move easily?
What did Rocket add to the drawing?
Try it
Show your cutaway to a grown-up.
Tell how a wheel and axle works in your own words.
Use the words wheel, axle and friction.
Safety first
Keep pencils and crayons away from eyes.
SentenceTrue or false?
The axle goes through the middle of the wheel.?
A wheel slides instead of rolling.?
A doorknob is a wheel and axle.?
A machine makes work harder.?
WHY THIS EXERCISESaying it in your own words shows you understand.

Next week

Next week we zoom in on a zipper.

Tiny teeth and a slider do a big job.

Find an old coat or bag with a zipper.

You explained a machine like an engineer. Wonderful!

Tomorrow is Machine Day with your family.

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