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Week 12 Β· Design a Solar System Model

Friday

The Earth and Space report
// Criteria, constraints, build, measure, improve
⏱ about 20 min

Friday: The Earth and Space Report

Raven stacks twelve weeks of Sky Log pages on the hallway floor beside the model. "Our report. Every week has evidence."

Rocket flips to week 1. "Where the Sun set. Then the Moon log, which we still keep."

"What do you notice about the order?" Raven asks. "Sky first, then the solar system, then rocks and time, then this."

Nova hovers over the stack. "A report gathers evidence and says what it shows," she says. "One section per week."

"And a conclusion," Rocket says. "Models let us study things too big or too old to see."

Raven nods. "That is the whole course in one sentence." Nova hums. "Write it down."

What a report does

The standards say time, space and energy phenomena can be observed at various scales using models. Models let us study systems too large or too small.

Your Sky Log is twelve weeks of models and observations. The report puts each one next to what it showed.

Every section follows the same pattern: what you did, what you observed or measured, and what it means.

Keep only numbers you measured or read from a named source, such as NASA or the United States Geological Survey.

Report outline

SectionWeek and modelSky Log evidence to include
1Day and Night: the lamp and spinning ballwhere the Sun set from the Sky Deck, and what the model showed
2Moon Phases: head as Earth, ball as Moonyour Moon log sketches, all course long
3Eclipses: shadows in the lamp modelwhich shadow made which eclipse, modeled indoors
4Seasons: flashlight straight and slanted on grid papersquares lit, straight versus slanted
5Gravity Holds the System: marble in a bowlhow the marble's path changed
6A Disk of Dust and Gas: the stirred disk modelthe direction everything spun
7How Far: the hallway walksteps to each planet
8How Big: paper circles to scalethe circle sizes you cut
9Rocks Change: the rock sort and card loopyour sorting table and rock cycle model
10Reading the Layers: the sediment bottlelayer thicknesses and the order they landed
11Earth's Long Story: the paper rollsheets back for each milestone and the human sliver
12Design a Solar System Modelcriteria, constraints, both test tables and the improvements
  1. Write a title and one sentence saying what the Sky Deck is.
  2. For each of the twelve sections, write what you did, what you measured or observed, and what it showed. Three sentences is enough.
  3. Copy in your Moon log as one page of sketches with dates.
  4. Add both test tables from this week and a sentence about what changed between them.
  5. Write a conclusion: one sentence on what models let you study, and one on what rock layers can and cannot tell you.
  6. Read it aloud to a family member before Saturday's tour.
BUILDING THE REPORT
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Which Sky Log evidence belongs in section 10?
Which evidence runs through almost every week of the report?
What goes in every section, in the same order?
COURSE ORDER, AS SECTIONS
  • ?The solar system: gravity, the disk, distances, sizes
  • ?Sky patterns: day and night, Moon phases, eclipses, seasons
  • ?Earth's materials and history: rocks, layers, deep time
  • ?Engineering: the scale model and the report
WHY THIS EXERCISEThe course moved from what you can see to what you can only model. The report keeps that order.
Week reviewTrue or false?
Criteria say what a design must do; constraints are its limits.?
One hallway scale can show both planet distances and planet sizes truly.?
Testing by measuring showed which markers to improve.?
Models let us study systems too large or too small to see directly.?
The report should include numbers you made up to fill gaps.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEHonest evidence, clearly organized, is what makes a report scientific.
How many sections does the Earth and Space report have? Type a number.
WHY THIS EXERCISEEvery week left evidence in your Sky Log, and every week gets a section.
Try it
Write section 12 first while it is fresh: criteria, constraints, both tests and the changes.
Then write section 2 using your Moon log. Count how many clear nights you sketched.
Design a cover for your report: the Sky Deck, the crew, and a small picture from each week around the edge.

Twelve weeks gathered into one report. Tomorrow is Sky Night: the family tour of your model, and one more Moon check.

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