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Week 08 Β· Charts That Mislead

Tuesday

Wrong chart, missing parts
// How a true number can tell a false story
⏱ about 20 min

Tuesday: Wrong Chart, Missing Parts

Keeper Ines brings the crew three charts that members made for the hallway board.

"Members are excited about the survey," she says. "But something feels off about these."

Comet points at the first one, a pie chart of the Saturday door count. "Ten slices, one for each hour. Colorful!"

Wren studies all three. "What do you notice? One is the wrong kind of chart. One is missing parts. One has a strange axis."

Nova projects a checklist beside the board. "Would you like a hint?" she asks.

"For each chart, ask what job it is trying to do, and whether it has every part an honest graph needs."

Comet grabs a marker. "Let's check them one at a time."

Three charts on the hallway board

ChartWhat it showsWhat the crew sees
Chart AA pie chart of the Saturday door count, one slice for each hour from 10 am to 7 pmYou cannot see the count rise toward 5 pm and fall after it
Chart BA bar graph of Q2: morning 8, afternoon 10, evening 15, weekend 7No title and no source line
Chart CA bar graph of Q1: 9, 17 and 14 membersThe y-axis labels go 0, 5, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, evenly spaced

These charts are made up for the Commons Count story.

What the rules say

Pie charts compare parts of a whole. They do not show changes over time.

A title gives a short explanation of what is in a graph.

A source line explains where the data came from and gives credit to those who collected it.

On a bar graph the y-axis is divided into equal parts.

FIND EACH PROBLEM
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
What is wrong with Chart A?
What is missing from Chart B?
What is wrong with Chart C's y-axis?
In Chart C, which bar gets stretched the most by the uneven steps?
StatementTrue or false?
A pie chart is a good way to show how the door count changed each hour.?
A graph without a source line does not give credit to those who collected the data.?
The steps on a bar graph's y-axis should be equal.?
A chart with every part in place can still be the wrong kind of chart.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEWrong chart types, missing parts and uneven steps are three ways a chart can mislead.
PICK THE FIX
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Which graph should replace Chart A for the door count across the day?
What should be added at the top of Chart B?
Try it
On scrap paper, make a ruler of equal steps: mark 0, 2, 4, 6, 8 and so on, one finger width apart.
Hold it next to Chart C's axis labels in the table. Notice where the gaps stop matching.
On paper, sketch Chart C's y-axis the honest way, from 0 to 18 in equal steps of 2.

Good eyes, data analyst. Tomorrow in Count Lab you will redraw two misleading charts honestly.

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