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Week 07 Β· Picturing Data

Monday

Why a picture?
// Bars, lines, pies and dots, drawn by hand
⏱ about 20 min

Monday: Why a Picture?

Comet spreads the cleaned Commons Count sheets across a long workbench at Starling Commons.

"The council wants to see what members asked for," she says. "They want something they can understand quickly."

Keeper Ines leans over from the front desk. "Forty rows of codes will not do that," she says with a smile.

Wren reads the cleaned Q3 totals out loud: 13, 11, 9 and 5, plus one blank and one invalid answer.

"What do you notice?" he asks. "Which choice is biggest, and by how much?"

Comet frowns. "I have to read every number and do the math in my head."

Nova hovers above the bench. "Would you like a hint?" she asks. "What if each number became something you could see?"

Comet turns to you. "You are our data analyst. Help us picture this."

This week's driving question

Which picture tells the truth about our data most clearly?

This week you will draw the Commons Count data by hand: bars, lines, a pie and dots.

Many ways to share data

Tables, diagrams, text and other visuals can all share what data show.

A table lists every exact number in rows and columns.

A sentence can explain one finding in words.

A graph turns each number into a shape, such as a bar, that people can compare.

Q3 answer (cleaned)Members
Longer evening hours13
Quiet study room11
Repair bench9
Bike rack5
Blank1
Invalid1
Total40

This is made-up data from the Commons Count story.

Thirty-eight of the 40 answers are valid. The crew graphs the four valid choices and writes a note about the blank and the invalid answer.

TABLE, SENTENCE OR GRAPH?
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Which one lists every exact number in rows and columns?
Which one explains a single finding in words, such as "longer evening hours got the most answers"?
Which one turns each number into a bar people can compare by height?

The parts of a graph

A title gives a short explanation of what the graph shows.

A source line says where the data came from. It gives credit to those who collected the data.

On a bar graph, the y-axis usually holds the numbers. The crew writes the group names along the bottom, on the x-axis.

A legend tells what each bar or color stands for.

PartIts jobOn the crew's Q3 graph
TitleTells what the graph showsWhat Commons members want added next
SourceSays where the data came from and gives creditCommons Count survey by the crew (made-up data)
Y-axisHolds the numbersMembers, counted from 0
X-axisNames the groupsThe four valid Q3 choices
LegendTells what each bar or color stands forOrange bars: valid Q3 answers
The part of a graph that gives credit to those who collected the data is the ____ line.
The part that tells what each bar or color stands for is the ____.
On a bar graph, the numbers usually go on this axis. Type its letter and the word axis.
StatementTrue or false?
A table is one way to share what data show.?
Only graphs can communicate what data show.?
A source line gives credit to those who collected the data.?
A title tells what a graph shows.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEEvery honest graph this week starts with these parts.
READ A NEW GRAPH IN THIS ORDER
  • ?Read the axis labels to learn what is counted.
  • ?Read the source line to learn where the data came from.
  • ?Read the title to learn what the graph shows.
  • ?Compare the bars and look for the biggest and smallest.
  • ?Read the legend to learn what each bar or color means.
WHY THIS EXERCISEA steady reading order keeps you from jumping to a conclusion before you know what the graph shows.
On paper, sketch an empty graph frame. Mark where the title, source line, y-axis, x-axis and legend will go.

Strong start, data analyst. Tomorrow you will choose between a bar graph and a pie chart for the Q3 answers.