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Week 01 Β· Living or Not

Monday

Is it alive?
// What every living thing does
⏱ about 20 min

Monday: Is It Alive?

Rocket tips a tray onto the sunny kitchen windowsill. Out roll a pebble, a dried bean, a seashell, a leaf, a paper clip and a snail shell.

"Sort them," he says. "Living on the left, not living on the right. Easy."

Raven picks up the bean and the pebble. Both are hard, dry and brown. "What do you notice? These two look almost the same."

Nova hovers over the tray, her light sweeping across it. "Looks can fool you," she says. "Ask what each thing can do."

Rocket frowns. "A pebble cannot grow. Can a bean?"

"Not like this," Raven says. "But give it water and watch." Nova hums. "You have just found this week's big question."

Rocket, Raven and Nova at the Windowsill, a sunny kitchen windowsill lab. Rocket tips a tray of small objects onto the sill. Raven holds a dried bean beside a pebble. Nova the companion drone hovers above with her light on.

Welcome to the Windowsill

This course happens at the Windowsill, a life-science lab on a sunny kitchen windowsill. Everything in it is something a family already has.

You will need clean glass jars or clear cups, paper towels and dried beans or lentils from the pantry. Add a ruler and a hand lens or a phone camera.

Keep a Windowsill Log. Every time a lesson says journal, write what you saw, counted, measured or changed. The log is yours and is never graded.

The dried beans and lentils in this course are lab materials, not snacks. Nothing at the Windowsill is ever tasted.

What living things do

An open college biology text, Concepts of Biology, lists characteristics that all living things share. Four of them matter most this week.

Living things are made of one or more cells. Living things use energy. Living things grow and develop. Living things respond to their surroundings and reproduce.

A pebble does none of these. A paper clip does none of these. A dried bean seems to do none of them either, which is the puzzle.

The bean is a seed. Inside is a tiny plant and a store of food, resting until water arrives. A seed can rest for months or even years.

ObjectMade of cells?Uses energy?Grows?Responds?Living?
Pebblenonononono
Paper clipnonononono
Leaf on a plantyesyesyesyesyes
Dried bean seedyesyes, very slowlyyes, once it sproutsyes, to wateryes
LIVING OR NOT?
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Which object on Rocket's tray is a living thing resting?
A snail shell without the snail is on the tray. Is the empty shell alive?
Which characteristic do ALL living things share?
StatementTrue or false?
All living things are made of one or more cells.?
A pebble grows a little every year.?
A dried bean is a seed with a tiny plant inside.?
Something that looks dry and still cannot be alive.?
WHY THIS EXERCISESorting by what a thing DOES, not how it looks, is the skill this whole week builds.
What is the smallest unit that can be said to be alive? Type one word.
WHY THIS EXERCISEEvery living thing you study this course is built from this unit.
Try it
Ask a grown-up for a small handful of dried beans or lentils from the pantry. Put them in a clean jar on the sill.
Look at one closely with a hand lens or a phone camera zoom. Find the small scar where it was attached inside its pod.
Write "seeds collected" and the date in your Windowsill Log. They get planted on Wednesday.
For a grown-up
This course turns a sunny windowsill into a home life-science lab. It uses jars, paper towels, pantry seeds, a ruler and a hand lens.
Please hand over only dried beans or lentils from the pantry. Seeds from a garden packet may be treated and are not used.
Seeds, yeast and celery are lab materials in this course and are never eaten. Students wash hands after every lab.
The life-science facts this week come from the OpenStax textbook Concepts of Biology, which is free to read at openstax.org.
Draw Rocket's tray with its six objects. Circle the ones that are living, and write one reason beside each circle.

Good sorting. Tomorrow you will meet all eight characteristics scientists use to define life, and the man who named the cell.