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Body Lab 3-5 / Week 11 / Monday
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Week 11 Β· Body Defenders

Monday

Tiny germs
// Skin, tears, mucus and white blood cells
⏱ about 15 min

Monday: Tiny Germs

Rocket peers at a doorknob through a magnifying glass. "I am hunting germs," he says. "I see nothing!"

Raven leans in. "What do you notice? Are germs bigger or smaller than a speck of dust?"

Nova shines a soft beam on the knob. "Some things are too small for a magnifying glass," she says.

"Then I need a bigger lens!" Rocket says, already sketching.

What are germs?

Germs are living things that are very, very tiny.

You need a microscope to see them. That makes them microscopic.

Two kinds of germs are bacteria and viruses.

Viruses are even smaller than bacteria.

Some germs can make people sick. But not all germs are bad!

Helpful bacteria live in your intestines. They help your body use the food you eat.

How germs get around

  • Through the air in sneezes and coughs
  • In spit
  • By touching something with germs on it, then touching your nose or mouth
GERM FACTS
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
What do you need to see a germ?
Which kind of germ is smaller?
Are all bacteria bad for you?
StatementTrue or false?
Germs are living things.?
You can see germs easily without a microscope.?
Germs can travel in a sneeze.?
Some bacteria help your body.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEGerms are tiny living things. Some spread in sneezes, and some bacteria help us.

Meet the defenders

Your body has a team that keeps most germs out. We will meet one defender each day.

Your skin is the first one. Skin acts like a wall that blocks germs from getting in.

This week you will also meet tears, mucus and white blood cells.

A tool for seeing tiny things is a ____.
Germs that are even smaller than bacteria are ____.
The body's first wall against germs is the ____.
Name one way germs can travel from person to person.
WHY THIS EXERCISEGerms travel in sneezes, coughs and spit, and on things we touch.
A GERM'S TRIP ON A HAND
  • Tap a card.
  • Then tap its spot.
1First
2Next
3Then
4Last
Try it
On paper, sketch what you think a germ might look like up close.
Give your drawing a label: bacteria or virus.

Nice germ hunting! Tomorrow we meet two defenders on your face: mucus and tears.