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Body Lab 3-5 / Week 09 / Tuesday
2/6
Week 09 Β· Ears, Hearing and Balance

Tuesday

The outer ear
// Good vibrations and a steady body
⏱ about 15 min

Tuesday: The Outer Ear

Rocket wants to hear a far-off bird better. He tapes two paper cones to a headband. "Super ears!" he says.

Raven giggles. "What do you notice about the shape of your real ears?"

Nova circles Rocket's head. "Your ears already have a shape for this job," she says. "Feel the curves."

Three sections

Each ear has three sections: the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear.

They work together to collect sounds and send them to the brain.

SectionMain job
Outer earCollects sound and funnels it in
Middle earTurns sound into vibrations and passes them on
Inner earTurns vibrations into nerve signals. Also helps balance.

The sound catcher

The part of the ear you can see is the pinna (say: PIN-uh).

It is made of tough cartilage covered by skin.

Its main job is to gather sounds. It funnels them into the ear canal.

The ear canal is the pathway that leads to the middle ear.

The skin in the ear canal makes earwax.

Earwax protects the canal by helping to clean out dirt.

Never put cotton swabs or fingers in your ear canal. A grown-up can ask a doctor about earwax.

OUTER EAR CHECK
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
What is the part of the ear you can see called?
What is the pinna's main job?
What does earwax do?
SOUND'S TRIP THROUGH THE OUTER EAR
  • ?The sound reaches the pinna.
  • ?Something vibrates and makes a sound.
  • ?The sound travels down the ear canal toward the middle ear.
  • ?The pinna funnels the sound into the ear canal.
WHY THIS EXERCISEThe outer ear catches sound and sends it inward.
StatementTrue or false?
The ear has three sections.?
The pinna is made of cartilage covered by skin.?
The ear canal leads to the middle ear.?
It is a good idea to poke things into your ear canal.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEThe outer ear collects sound, and we keep things out of the ear canal.
The pinna funnels sound into the ear ____.
Each ear has ____ sections.
What is the part of the ear you can see called?
WHY THIS EXERCISEThe pinna gathers sound and funnels it into the ear canal.
Try it
Ask a grown-up to play soft music or talk quietly across the room.
Listen normally. Then cup your hands behind your ears.
Notice: does the sound seem louder or softer with cupped hands?
Safety first
Cup your hands outside your ears only. Nothing goes inside the ear.
Keep sounds soft and comfortable.

Nice listening! Tomorrow we go deeper, to the eardrum and the tiniest bones in your body.

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