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Body Lab 3-5 / Week 07 / Thursday
4/6
Week 07 Β· Brain and Nerves

Thursday

Practice builds pathways
// The control center and its messengers
⏱ about 15 min

Thursday: Practice Builds Pathways

Rocket tries to write his name with the hand he does not usually use. The letters wobble everywhere.

"This is impossible!" he groans.

Raven smiles. "What do you notice after you try a few times?"

Nova hovers over the paper. "Each try sends messages down the same path," she says. "Count your tries."

By try five, Rocket's letters look neater.

How learning works

When you learn something new, messages travel from neuron to neuron.

They travel the same way over and over.

Soon the brain builds a pathway, a connection between those neurons.

Then the task gets easier, and you get better at it.

Think about riding a bike. At first you think about every part.

With practice, a bike pathway forms. Now you ride without thinking hard.

So a wobbly first try is not a failure. It is your brain building a road!

A left and right surprise

The cerebrum has two halves, one on each side of your head.

The right half controls the left side of your body.

The left half controls the right side of your body.

Wave your right hand. The left half of your cerebrum gave that order.

TrySeconds to trace a star (made-up practice numbers)
140
232
327
422
518

These are made-up practice numbers. Use them to answer the next questions.

READ THE PRACTICE TABLE
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Which try took the most seconds?
What happened to the time as the tries went on?
What is the best way to think about a wobbly first try?
How many seconds faster was try 5 than try 1?
WHY THIS EXERCISEForty minus eighteen is twenty-two. Practice made it 22 seconds faster.
StatementTrue or false?
Practice helps the brain build pathways.?
A wobbly first try means you will never learn it.?
The right half of the cerebrum controls the left side of the body.?
Messages travel from neuron to neuron when you learn.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEPractice sends messages along the same path until a pathway forms.
When you wave your left hand, the ____ half of the cerebrum gives the order.
Doing something over and over is called ____.
HOW A NEW SKILL GROWS
  • Tap a card.
  • Then tap its spot.
11
22
33
44
Try it
On paper, draw a simple star with the hand you do not usually use.
Draw it five times. Count slowly while you draw each one.
Notice if your star gets neater or quicker.

Way to keep trying! Tomorrow we plan a test of how fast your brain and hand work together.

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