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Week 10 Β· Seasons and Migration

Monday

Seasons change a habitat
// Reading the months as data
⏱ about 15 min

Monday: Seasons Change a Habitat

Rocket pulls on a jacket and stops at the workshop door. "It was warm here last month," he says.

Raven points at the big tree in the yard. Half of its leaves are on the ground.

"The yard is changing," she says. "I want to know what the animals do about it."

Nova hums beside them. "Good question," she says. "Check your notebook from the start of the course. What is different?"

Rocket points at migrating geese while Raven holds a bar graph in her notebook.

What a season changes

A season is a part of the year with its own weather and daylight.

Spring, summer, fall and winter make one full year.

Seasons change three big things in a habitat. Think of them as light, warmth and food.

In summer, days are long and the air is warm. Plants grow, flowers open and insects are busy.

In fall, days get shorter and the air cools. Many trees drop their leaves.

In winter, days are short and the air can be cold. Fewer plants grow and fewer insects move about.

In spring, days grow longer and warmer again. Seeds sprout and new leaves open.

SeasonDaylightAirFood for animals
springgetting longerwarming upnew leaves, flowers and insects return
summerlongestwarmplenty of plants, seeds and insects
fallgetting shortercooling downseeds and fruit, fewer insects
wintershortestcoldestthe least food of the year
SEASON CHECK
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Which season has the longest days?
In which season do many trees drop their leaves?
Which season usually has the least food for animals?

Why food follows the seasons

Plants need light to grow. Long summer days give plants a lot of light.

Many insects eat plants, so insects are busiest when plants are growing.

Many birds eat insects, seeds or fruit. So bird food is easiest to find in spring and summer.

When fall comes, the chain slows down. Less light means less plant growth.

Less plant growth means fewer insects, and fewer insects means less food for many animals.

That is why living things in your yard have to change with the seasons.

A part of the year with its own weather and daylight is a ____.
Plants need ____ to grow, and summer days have the most of it.
In winter there is less ____ for most animals to find.
StatementTrue or false?
Winter days are shorter than summer days.?
Insects are busiest in the coldest months.?
Many trees drop their leaves in fall.?
A season changes the light, the warmth and the food in a habitat.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEInsects are busiest when plants are growing, in the warm, bright months.
Try it
Look out a window for two minutes. Write the date at the top of a notebook page.
List three signs of the season you see. Try leaf color, flowers, bare branches, insects or birds.
Keep this page. You will compare it with a page from another season.
What season comes right after fall?
WHY THIS EXERCISEThe seasons repeat in one order: spring, summer, fall, winter.
Draw the tree or plant outside your window as it looks today. Label the season.

Great season spotting! Tomorrow we find out how animals answer one big question. What do I do when winter comes?