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Week 10 Β· Seasons and Migration

Friday

Graph the seasons
// Reading the months as data
⏱ about 15 min

Friday: Graph the Seasons

Raven tapes four bar graphs to the workshop wall. "One for each season," she says.

Rocket steps back. "Summer is tall. Winter is short. The yard was busier in summer!"

Nova draws a cyan line across the tops of the bars. "You found a pattern," she says.

"Now explain it. What changed between the tall bar and the short bar?"

Months on the bottom, counts up the side

Yesterday your bars were days or groups. Today the bars are months or seasons.

Put the months along the bottom in order, from January to December.

Put your counts up the side. Each bar shows how many sightings happened in that month.

A season graph often has a shape. Bars rise in spring, peak in summer and fall in autumn.

Winter bars are often short. Fewer animals are active, and fewer people are outside looking.

Here is a pretend season graph as a table. Raven counted insects in the yard.

SeasonInsects counted
spring6
summer12
fall5
winter1
READ THE SEASON DATA
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Which season had the most insects in Raven's count?
How many more insects were counted in summer than in winter?
Why might the winter bar be so short?

From graph to explanation

A graph shows a pattern. A scientist then explains the pattern.

Use this frame: "The bar for ____ is tallest because ____."

Good explanations point to light, warmth and food. Those are the three things seasons change.

Then ask what you still do not know. Maybe more people looked in summer. Maybe you were away in winter.

Writing down what you do not know is part of good science.

A season graph often has its tallest bars in ____.
Along the bottom of a season graph, the months go in ____.
After a graph shows a pattern, a scientist tries to ____ it.
StatementTrue or false?
Months on a season graph go in order from January to December.?
A short winter bar can only mean no animals are there.?
Light, warmth and food all change with the seasons.?
Writing down what you do not know is bad science.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEGraphs show patterns, and honest scientists list the other reasons a bar could be short.
What are the three things that seasons change in a habitat? Name one.
WHY THIS EXERCISESeasons change the light, the warmth and the food in every habitat.
Try it
Pick one animal from your field guide with months that are not all year.
On paper, make a quick bar graph. Draw one bar for each month it is seen most.
Write one sentence that explains the pattern using light, warmth or food.
Draw your season bar graph here. Months along the bottom, counts up the side.

You turned data into a story! Tomorrow is Explorer Day. You will check the field guide's months against real life.

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