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Week 08 Β· Living in Groups

Friday

Alone or together?
// Flocks, herds, schools and colonies, and why they help
⏱ about 15 min

Friday: Alone or Together?

Rocket spots a spider alone on a web in the workshop window.

"Hey! Why does she not have a flock? Is she lonely?"

Raven studies the web. "A web catches enough for one. Would a hundred spiders fit here?"

Rocket thinks. "No. They would fight over every fly."

Nova twirls. "Groups help," she says. "But is there a downside too? Think about sharing."

Groups are not free

Living in a group helps animals survive. But it also brings problems.

More animals means more mouths. Food in one spot runs out faster.

Animals in a crowd can pass sickness to each other more easily.

A big group is also easier for a hunter to see from far away.

For some animals, alone works better. A spider on a web is one example.

Its web catches enough food for one. A crowd would only get in the way.

Every animal lives the way that helps its kind survive best.

Living in a groupLiving alone
many eyes spot dangernobody else to warn you
food found faster and sharedall the food you find is yours
young are guarded by manyyoung are guarded by one or two
food in one spot runs out fasterless competition for food
sickness spreads more easilysickness spreads slowly
WEIGH IT UP
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
Which is a problem of living in a big group?
Why might a spider do better alone?
Which animal gains the most from a group?

Make a claim like a scientist

This week you have gathered evidence about groups.

A scientist uses evidence to back up a claim.

Here is a claim: a flock helps birds survive.

Here is evidence: one alarm call sent the whole flock to safety.

Here is more evidence: birds in a flock spend more time eating.

Good evidence comes from what you observed, not what you guessed.

A statement you think is true is a ____.
Facts that support a claim are called ____.
In a crowd, ____ can spread from animal to animal.
StatementTrue or false?
Living in a group has no downsides.?
Some animals survive better alone.?
A claim should be backed up by evidence.?
A guess is the same as evidence.?
WHY THIS EXERCISEScientists weigh good and bad, and they back claims with what they saw.
Which word means a fact you observed that supports a claim?
WHY THIS EXERCISEEvidence from careful watching is what makes a claim strong.
BUILD AN ARGUMENT
  • ?Make a claim about groups.
  • ?Back the claim with your evidence.
  • ?Watch animals carefully.
  • ?Write down what you observe.
WHY THIS EXERCISEObserve, record, claim, support. That is how a scientist argues.
Draw one animal that lives alone and one group. Write one reason under each.

Strong argument, explorer! Tomorrow is Explorer Day. Your family counts who is alone and who is together.

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