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AI Explorers 6-8 / Week 11 / Wednesday
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Week 11 Β· Privacy and Trade-offs

Wednesday

Explorer Lab: Locks and Choices
// What to share, what to protect
⏱ about 20 min

Wednesday: Explorer Lab: Locks and Choices

Raven puts the Sky Sorter logbook into a cabinet and clicks a small lock shut.

"A physical lock," she says. "Now let's talk about digital locks."

Rocket spins the dial. "This lock has three dials. How hard can it be to guess?"

Nova projects a counting chart onto the table. "Let's count the possible codes before you start guessing," she suggests.

Rocket groans. "This is going to be a lot of numbers, isn't it?"

Raven hands him a stack of index cards. "That is exactly the point."

What you need

  • Paper and a pencil
  • 10 index cards or scraps of paper
  • A partner, if you can find one
Safety first
This lab uses paper only. No apps or devices.
Do not write any real password or real personal information on your cards.

Part 1: Count the codes

A dial with the digits 0 to 9 has 10 choices.

Each new dial multiplies the number of possible codes by 10.

DialsHow to countPossible codes
11010
210 x 10100
310 x 10 x 10?
410 x 10 x 10 x 1010,000
How many possible codes does a 3-dial lock have? Type a number.
WHY THIS EXERCISE10 x 10 x 10 = 1,000. Each extra dial makes guessing 10 times harder.
  1. Write the digits 0 to 9 on ten cards, one digit per card.
  2. Your partner secretly picks a 1-digit code. Guess until you find it. Count your guesses.
  3. Now your partner picks a 2-digit code. Guess for 2 minutes. Did you find it?
  4. Talk about it: how did one more digit change the game?

Part 2: The privacy sort

Not everything needs a lock. Sort each card into one of three piles.

PileMeaning
PublicFine for anyone to see.
TrustedOnly for family or trusted adults.
PrivateKept to yourself and a grown-up who protects it, like a password.
SORT THE CARDS
  • Read the question.
  • Tap your answer.
A star chart the crew made for everyone to use. Which pile?
The code to the logbook cabinet. Which pile?
Your home address. Which pile?
Lab ideaTrue or false?
A lock on a cabinet is a physical security measure.?
A password on a device is a digital security measure.?
A code is still safe after you tell everyone what it is.?
WHY THIS EXERCISELocks and passwords both protect information, but only while the secret stays secret.
A 2-dial lock has how many possible codes?
Each extra dial multiplies the codes by ____.

Great lab work. Tomorrow you weigh the trade-offs between sharing and protecting.

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